인덱스 상세 정보 확인

jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 08:33 Views : 3820

인덱스 상세 정보 확인

 

  • Version : SQL Server 2005, 2008, 2008R2, 2012, 2014

 

테이블 또는 뷰의 인덱스에 관한 정보를 확인하기 위해서 sp_helpindex를 많이 사용한다. Sp_helpindex는 SQL Server 2005부터 지원하고 있다.

 

use AdventureWorks2012

go

 

exec sp_helpindex 'Sales.SalesOrderdetail'

 

 

열 이름

데이터 형식

설명

Index_name

Sysname

인덱스 이름

Index_description

Varchar(21)

인덱스가 있는 파일 그룹을 포함하는 인덱스 설명

Index_keys

Nvarchar(2078)

인덱스가 만들어진 테이블 또는 뷰의 열

 

 

Sp_helpindex의 경우 기본 정보만 확인 할 수 있으며 포괄열이나 인덱스 사이즈, Fill Factor, 인덱스 타입등은 나타내지 않는다. Sys.table, sys.indexes, sys.index_columns, sys.columns 테이블의 정보를 활용하여 인덱스의 다양한 정보를 확인 할 수 있다.

declare @SchemaName sysname=NULL

, @TableName sysname=NULL

, @IndexName sysname=NULL

, @dataspace sysname=NULL

 

set @SchemaName = 'Sales'

set @TableName = 'SalesOrderDetail'

--set @IndexName = 'AK_SalesOrderDetail_rowguid'

 

 

declare @_SchemaName varchar(100)

declare @_TableName varchar(256)

declare @_IndexName varchar(256)

declare @ColumnName varchar(256)

declare @is_unique varchar(100)

declare @IndexTypeDesc varchar(100)

declare @FileGroupName varchar(100)

declare @is_disabled varchar(100)

declare @IndexColumnId int

declare @IsDescendingKey int

declare @IsIncludedColumn int

 

 

-- getting the index sizes

SELECT schema_name(t.schema_id) [SchemaName],

OBJECT_NAME(ix.OBJECT_ID) AS TableName,

ix.name AS IndexName,

CAST( 8 * SUM(a.used_pages)/1024.0 AS DECIMAL(20,1))AS 'Indexsize(MB)'

INTO #IndexSizeTable

from sys.tables t

inner join sys.indexes ix on t.object_id=ix.object_id

inner join sys.partitions AS p ON p.OBJECT_ID = ix.OBJECT_ID AND p.index_id = ix.index_id

inner join sys.allocation_units AS a ON a.container_id = p.partition_id

WHERE ix.type>0 and t.is_ms_shipped=0

and schema_name(t.schema_id)= isnull(@SchemaName,schema_name(t.schema_id)) and t.name=isnull(@TableName,t.name) AND ix.name=isnull(@IndexName, ix.name)

GROUP BY schema_name(t.schema_id), ix.OBJECT_ID,ix.name

ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(ix.OBJECT_ID),ix.name

 

--getting important properties of indexes

select schema_name(t.schema_id) [SchemaName], t.name TableName, ix.name IndexName,

cast( '' as varchar(max)) AS IndexKeys, casT('' as varchar(max)) AS IncludedColumns,

ix.is_unique

, ix.type_desc, ix.fill_factor as [Fill_Factor]

, ix.is_disabled , da.name as data_space,

ix.is_padded,

ix.allow_page_locks,

ix.allow_row_locks,

INDEXPROPERTY(t.object_id, ix.name, 'IsAutoStatistics') IsAutoStatistics ,

ix.ignore_dup_key

INTO #helpindex

from sys.tables t

inner join sys.indexes ix on t.object_id=ix.object_id

inner join sys.data_spaces da on da.data_space_id= ix.data_space_id

where ix.type>0 and t.is_ms_shipped=0

and schema_name(t.schema_id)= isnull(@SchemaName,schema_name(t.schema_id)) and t.name=isnull(@TableName,t.name) AND ix.name=isnull(@IndexName, ix.name)

and da.name=isnull(@dataspace,da.name)

order by schema_name(t.schema_id), t.name, ix.name

 

---getting the index keys and included columns

declare CursorIndex cursor for

select schema_name(t.schema_id) [schema_name], t.name, ix.name

from sys.tables t

inner join sys.indexes ix on t.object_id=ix.object_id

where ix.type>0 and t.is_ms_shipped=0

and schema_name(t.schema_id)= isnull(@SchemaName,schema_name(t.schema_id)) and t.name=isnull(@TableName,t.name) AND ix.name=isnull(@IndexName, ix.name)

order by schema_name(t.schema_id), t.name, ix.name

open CursorIndex

fetch next from CursorIndex into @_SchemaName, @_TableName, @_IndexName

while (@@fetch_status=0)

begin

declare @IndexColumns varchar(4000)

declare @IncludedColumns varchar(4000)

set @IndexColumns=''

set @IncludedColumns=''

declare CursorIndexColumn cursor for

select col.name, ixc.is_descending_key, ixc.is_included_column

from sys.tables tb

inner join sys.indexes ix on tb.object_id=ix.object_id

inner join sys.index_columns ixc on ix.object_id=ixc.object_id and ix.index_id= ixc.index_id

inner join sys.columns col on ixc.object_id =col.object_id and ixc.column_id=col.column_id

where ix.type>0 and tb.is_ms_shipped=0

and schema_name(tb.schema_id)=@_SchemaName and tb.name=@_TableName and ix.name=@_IndexName

order by ixc.index_column_id

 

open CursorIndexColumn

fetch next from CursorIndexColumn into @ColumnName, @IsDescendingKey, @IsIncludedColumn

while (@@fetch_status=0)

begin

if @IsIncludedColumn=0

set @IndexColumns=@IndexColumns + @ColumnName +', '

else

set @IncludedColumns=@IncludedColumns + @ColumnName +', '

 

fetch next from CursorIndexColumn into @ColumnName, @IsDescendingKey, @IsIncludedColumn

end

close CursorIndexColumn

deallocate CursorIndexColumn

 

set @IndexColumns = substring(@IndexColumns, 1, len(@IndexColumns)-1)

set @IncludedColumns = case when len(@IncludedColumns) >0 then substring(@IncludedColumns, 1, len(@IncludedColumns)-1) else '' end

 

UPDATE #helpindex

SET IndexKeys = @IndexColumns, IncludedColumns=@IncludedColumns

WHERE [SchemaName]=@_SchemaName and TableName=@_TableName and IndexName=@_IndexName

 

fetch next from CursorIndex into @_SchemaName, @_TableName, @_IndexName

 

end

close CursorIndex

deallocate CursorIndex

 

--showing the results

SELECT hi.SchemaName, hi.TableName, hi.IndexName, hi.IndexKeys, hi.IncludedColumns, ixs.[Indexsize(MB)],

hi.is_unique, hi.type_desc,hi.data_space, hi.Fill_Factor, hi.IsAutoStatistics,

hi.is_disabled, hi.is_padded, hi.allow_page_locks, hi.allow_row_locks,hi.ignore_dup_key

FROM #helpindex hi

INNER JOIN #IndexSizeTable ixs ON hi.SchemaName=ixs.SchemaName and hi.TableName=ixs.TableName and hi.IndexName=ixs.IndexName

order by hi.SchemaName, hi.TableName, hi.IndexKeys, hi.IncludedColumns

 

drop table #helpindex

drop table #IndexSizeTable

 

 

 

위 스크립트를 프로시로 만들기

use [master]

go

 

create proc dbo.sp_helpindex2

( @SchemaName sysname=NULL

, @TableName sysname=NULL

, @IndexName sysname=NULL

, @dataspace sysname=NULL

)

AS

 

BEGIN

SET NOCOUNT ON

declare @_SchemaName varchar(100)

declare @_TableName varchar(256)

declare @_IndexName varchar(256)

declare @ColumnName varchar(256)

declare @is_unique varchar(100)

declare @IndexTypeDesc varchar(100)

declare @FileGroupName varchar(100)

declare @is_disabled varchar(100)

declare @IndexColumnId int

declare @IsDescendingKey int

declare @IsIncludedColumn int

 

-- getting the index sizes

SELECT schema_name(t.schema_id) [SchemaName],

OBJECT_NAME(ix.OBJECT_ID) AS TableName,

ix.name AS IndexName,

CAST( 8 * SUM(a.used_pages)/1024.0 AS DECIMAL(20,1))AS 'Indexsize(MB)'

INTO #IndexSizeTable

from sys.tables t

inner join sys.indexes ix on t.object_id=ix.object_id

inner join sys.partitions AS p ON p.OBJECT_ID = ix.OBJECT_ID AND p.index_id = ix.index_id

inner join sys.allocation_units AS a ON a.container_id = p.partition_id

WHERE ix.type>0 and t.is_ms_shipped=0

and schema_name(t.schema_id)= isnull(@SchemaName,schema_name(t.schema_id)) and t.name=isnull(@TableName,t.name) AND ix.name=isnull(@IndexName, ix.name)

GROUP BY schema_name(t.schema_id), ix.OBJECT_ID,ix.name

ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(ix.OBJECT_ID),ix.name

 

--getting important properties of indexes

select schema_name(t.schema_id) [SchemaName], t.name TableName, ix.name IndexName,

cast( '' as varchar(max)) AS IndexKeys, casT('' as varchar(max)) AS IncludedColumns,

ix.is_unique

, ix.type_desc, ix.fill_factor as [Fill_Factor]

, ix.is_disabled , da.name as data_space,

ix.is_padded,

ix.allow_page_locks,

ix.allow_row_locks,

INDEXPROPERTY(t.object_id, ix.name, 'IsAutoStatistics') IsAutoStatistics ,

ix.ignore_dup_key

INTO #helpindex

from sys.tables t

inner join sys.indexes ix on t.object_id=ix.object_id

inner join sys.data_spaces da on da.data_space_id= ix.data_space_id

where ix.type>0 and t.is_ms_shipped=0

and schema_name(t.schema_id)= isnull(@SchemaName,schema_name(t.schema_id)) and t.name=isnull(@TableName,t.name) AND ix.name=isnull(@IndexName, ix.name)

and da.name=isnull(@dataspace,da.name)

order by schema_name(t.schema_id), t.name, ix.name

 

---getting the index keys and included columns

declare CursorIndex cursor for

select schema_name(t.schema_id) [schema_name], t.name, ix.name

from sys.tables t

inner join sys.indexes ix on t.object_id=ix.object_id

where ix.type>0 and t.is_ms_shipped=0

and schema_name(t.schema_id)= isnull(@SchemaName,schema_name(t.schema_id)) and t.name=isnull(@TableName,t.name) AND ix.name=isnull(@IndexName, ix.name)

order by schema_name(t.schema_id), t.name, ix.name

open CursorIndex

fetch next from CursorIndex into @_SchemaName, @_TableName, @_IndexName

while (@@fetch_status=0)

begin

declare @IndexColumns varchar(4000)

declare @IncludedColumns varchar(4000)

set @IndexColumns=''

set @IncludedColumns=''

declare CursorIndexColumn cursor for

select col.name, ixc.is_descending_key, ixc.is_included_column

from sys.tables tb

inner join sys.indexes ix on tb.object_id=ix.object_id

inner join sys.index_columns ixc on ix.object_id=ixc.object_id and ix.index_id= ixc.index_id

inner join sys.columns col on ixc.object_id =col.object_id and ixc.column_id=col.column_id

where ix.type>0 and tb.is_ms_shipped=0

and schema_name(tb.schema_id)=@_SchemaName and tb.name=@_TableName and ix.name=@_IndexName

order by ixc.index_column_id

 

open CursorIndexColumn

fetch next from CursorIndexColumn into @ColumnName, @IsDescendingKey, @IsIncludedColumn

while (@@fetch_status=0)

begin

if @IsIncludedColumn=0

set @IndexColumns=@IndexColumns + @ColumnName +', '

else

set @IncludedColumns=@IncludedColumns + @ColumnName +', '

 

fetch next from CursorIndexColumn into @ColumnName, @IsDescendingKey, @IsIncludedColumn

end

close CursorIndexColumn

deallocate CursorIndexColumn

 

set @IndexColumns = substring(@IndexColumns, 1, len(@IndexColumns)-1)

set @IncludedColumns = case when len(@IncludedColumns) >0 then substring(@IncludedColumns, 1, len(@IncludedColumns)-1) else '' end

 

UPDATE #helpindex

SET IndexKeys = @IndexColumns, IncludedColumns=@IncludedColumns

WHERE [SchemaName]=@_SchemaName and TableName=@_TableName and IndexName=@_IndexName

 

fetch next from CursorIndex into @_SchemaName, @_TableName, @_IndexName

 

end

close CursorIndex

deallocate CursorIndex

 

--showing the results

SELECT hi.SchemaName, hi.TableName, hi.IndexName, hi.IndexKeys, hi.IncludedColumns, ixs.[Indexsize(MB)],

hi.is_unique, hi.type_desc,hi.data_space, hi.Fill_Factor, hi.IsAutoStatistics,

hi.is_disabled, hi.is_padded, hi.allow_page_locks, hi.allow_row_locks,hi.ignore_dup_key

FROM #helpindex hi

INNER JOIN #IndexSizeTable ixs ON hi.SchemaName=ixs.SchemaName and hi.TableName=ixs.TableName and hi.IndexName=ixs.IndexName

order by hi.SchemaName, hi.TableName, hi.IndexKeys, hi.IncludedColumns

 

drop table #helpindex

drop table #IndexSizeTable

 

set nocount off

end

 

모든 데이터베이스에서 실행 할 수 있도록 시스템 오브젝트로 등록한다.

use master

go

 

exec sys.sp_MS_marksystemobject sp_helpindex2

 

Sp_helpindex2 호출 시 다양한 파라메터 조합으로 인덱스 정보를 조회 할 수 있다.

exec sp_helpindex2

exec sp_helpindex2 @schemaName = 'Sales', @TableName = 'SalesOrderDetail'

exec sp_helpindex2 @schemaName = 'Sales', @TableName = 'SalesOrderDetail', @IndexName = 'AK_SalesOrderDetail_rowguid'

exec sp_helpindex2 @DataSpace = 'Primary'

 

 

[참고자료]

http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/3450/sql-server-index-report-with-included-columns-storage-and-more-for-all-tables-in-a-database/

 




강성욱 / jevida@naver.com
Microsoft SQL Server MVP
Blog : http://sqlmvp.kr
Facebook : http://facebook.com/sqlmvp

No. Subject Author Date Views
Notice 2023년 1월 - SQLER의 업데이트 강좌 리스트 코난(김대우) 2023.01.02 1250
2006 인덱스 유지관리 작업과 SQL Server 쿼리 성능 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 3399
2005 네트워크 드라이브에 데이터베이스 복원하기 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 4231
2004 확장 저장 프로시저를 활용한 논리디스크 용량 확인 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 2508
2003 날짜 참조 테이블 만들기 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 3166
» 인덱스 상세 정보 확인 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 3820
2001 DTC Transacntion 오버헤드 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 1319
2000 대용량 로드를 위한 BULK INSERT 옵션 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 5492
1999 SQL Server 2014 Diagnostic Information Queries jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 1644
1998 SQL Server 2012 Contained Database jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 1047
1997 SQL Server 2008R2 Diagnostic Information Queries jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 1447
1996 SQL Server 2005 Diagnostic Information Queries jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 1387
1995 601 Error, Could not continue scan with NOLOCK due to SQL Server data Movement jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 3959
1994 데이터베이스의 모든 인덱스 생성 삭제 스크립트 만들기 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 1702
1993 SQL Server Spinlock 소개 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 1620
1992 Ad-hoc 쿼리와 실행계획 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 2613
1991 로그인 계정이 접근할 수 있는 데이터베이스 확인 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 3080
1990 클러스터된 SQL 서버 인스턴스에 대한 호스트 이름 확인 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 1396
1989 sys.dm_tran_locks 를 이용한 잠금 정보 확인 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 1612
1988 외래키 제약 조건 삭제 후 재작성 스크립트 생성하기 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 1859
1987 페이지 ID로 테이블 이름 찾기 jevida(강성욱) 2017.01.11 1462





XE Login